FidelityConnects: Denise Chisholm: Sector watch – March 26, 2026

Denise Chisholm, Director of Quantitative Market Strategy, brings her unique insights and perspectives on the sectors to watch in global markets.

Play Video
Click to play video
Transcript

[00:00:07.040]

<b>Hello, and welcome to Fidelity Connects.</b>

 

[00:00:08.760]

<b>I'm Pamela Ritchie. It's been another volatile week for</b>

 

[00:00:11.800]

<b>equity markets with sentiment on edge amid heightened</b>

 

[00:00:15.280]

<b>geopolitical tensions.</b>

 

[00:00:17.200]

<b>Many are asking is this the start of something more serious?</b>

 

[00:00:21.200]

<b>Our next guest says when fear is high markets have</b>

 

[00:00:24.560]

<b>historically climbed higher.</b>

 

[00:00:26.880]

<b>In a changing energy world those shifts may be</b>

 

[00:00:30.040]

<b>less dampening and more supportive, actually, than they</b>

 

[00:00:33.080]

<b>appear. Joining us here today to put all this into</b>

 

[00:00:35.680]

<b>perspective and to highlight where she is seeing</b>

 

[00:00:37.720]

<b>opportunities across sectors is Fidelity Director</b>

 

[00:00:40.960]

<b>of Quantitative Market Strategy, Denise Chisholm.</b>

 

[00:00:43.560]

<b>Hello, Denise. How are you?</b>

 

[00:00:46.160]

<b>Hello, Pamela. I am well here in Boston.</b>

 

[00:00:48.400]

<b>Duxbury.</b>

 

[00:00:50.600]

<b>It's great to see you. We'll invite everyone to send their</b>

 

[00:00:52.720]

<b>questions in for you over the next little bit.</b>

 

[00:00:55.240]

<b>Let's unpack a little bit what's in the intro there,</b>

 

[00:00:58.440]

<b>the discussion of even though there's fear, having</b>

 

[00:01:01.640]

<b>oil prices spike, we're seeing it, we all know why, why</b>

 

[00:01:05.640]

<b>can the market sort of climb higher than the fear itself?</b>

 

[00:01:08.920]

<b>How, ultimately, historically does that work?</b>

 

[00:01:12.640]

<b>I think there are a bunch of different ways to tackle it</b>

 

[00:01:14.680]

<b>because, obviously, we have something very different going</b>

 

[00:01:17.120]

<b>on this time. That's the irony behind any historical</b>

 

[00:01:20.120]

<b>analysis, it's always different.</b>

 

[00:01:22.680]

<b>We have to be careful as investors what we think we know</b>

 

[00:01:25.680]

<b>about what outcomes mean.</b>

 

[00:01:27.560]

<b>The knee-jerk reaction is if there's any stress, if there's</b>

 

[00:01:29.960]

<b>any geopolitical risk, if there's a risk to the overall</b>

 

[00:01:32.480]

<b>economy, then therefore equity markets are</b>

 

[00:01:35.760]

<b>at risk as well, which is always true in their</b>

 

[00:01:38.840]

<b>own nature, which is not to say that corrections and</b>

 

[00:01:40.880]

<b>recessions don't happen, but studying history can help</b>

 

[00:01:43.920]

<b>you understand how often that</b>

 

[00:01:47.000]

<b>leads to a linear conclusion.</b>

 

[00:01:48.800]

<b>When you study, especially, wars and conflicts going back to</b>

 

[00:01:51.800]

<b>Pearl Harbour, even through Russia invading</b>

 

[00:01:55.160]

<b>Ukraine, you actually find an odd situation.</b>

 

[00:01:57.920]

<b>From the time that either the bombs start flying or</b>

 

[00:02:00.960]

<b>the boots hit the ground for the next year</b>

 

[00:02:04.040]

<b>equity returns on average are 8%.</b>

 

[00:02:07.800]

<b>It goes up 70% of the time historically, which is</b>

 

[00:02:11.000]

<b>basically in line with the average.</b>

 

[00:02:14.080]

<b>I think you have data point number one as an investor, be</b>

 

[00:02:16.840]

<b>careful what you think you know because the glaring</b>

 

[00:02:20.560]

<b>data from history says that more often than</b>

 

[00:02:23.920]

<b>not things like this don't affect long term equity</b>

 

[00:02:27.200]

<b>market returns.</b>

 

[00:02:28.960]

<b>It's so interesting, and does it depend, we hear from</b>

 

[00:02:31.360]

<b>everyone it depends on how long it lasts for.</b>

 

[00:02:33.320]

<b>Here we have the spike, the question is does it last</b>

 

[00:02:36.440]

<b>for, I don't know what, two months, three months, how long,</b>

 

[00:02:39.400]

<b>ultimately, until a longer term impact is</b>

 

[00:02:42.520]

<b>unavoidable?</b>

 

[00:02:44.480]

<b>That's the right question. The right sort of question</b>

 

[00:02:47.600]

<b>back to me is, Denise, when you average all the conflicts</b>

 

[00:02:50.160]

<b>together that doesn't include the ones that involve oil</b>

 

[00:02:52.680]

<b>prices specifically. Look what happened in 1973 with</b>

 

[00:02:55.720]

<b>the oil embargo. That very clearly led to a recession.</b>

 

[00:02:59.240]

<b>Again, back to the let's go through what is</b>

 

[00:03:02.280]

<b>quite different this time relative to the 70s, because I</b>

 

[00:03:05.000]

<b>think we need to push back against the stagflationary</b>

 

[00:03:08.280]

<b>expectations that I'm already hearing, and then let's talk</b>

 

[00:03:11.240]

<b>about the duration and the math associated with what we have</b>

 

[00:03:14.280]

<b>potentially going on.</b>

 

[00:03:15.640]

<b>The first aspect is what's different than the '70s.</b>

 

[00:03:18.400]

<b>In the '70s, the late '70s and early '80s, in the mid</b>

 

[00:03:21.480]

<b>'70s, oil was a much bigger portion of our economy</b>

 

[00:03:24.760]

<b>and the consumer's wallets.</b>

 

[00:03:26.800]

<b>If you looked at everything consumers spent on energy, goods</b>

 

[00:03:29.800]

<b>and services as a percentage of their overall income it</b>

 

[00:03:32.800]

<b>was about 8%.</b>

 

[00:03:34.600]

<b>Now we're down to 3.</b>

 

[00:03:36.760]

<b>That is how efficient our</b>

 

[00:03:39.880]

<b>economy has become in terms of how</b>

 

[00:03:42.920]

<b>much oil needed for generating wage growth</b>

 

[00:03:46.160]

<b>or generating economic growth.</b>

 

[00:03:48.640]

<b>It's not to say that higher prices of the pump don't crimp</b>

 

[00:03:51.680]

<b>real income growth but it is to say the throughput</b>

 

[00:03:55.120]

<b>in terms of how it affects the consumer or the</b>

 

[00:03:58.360]

<b>economy is very different than it was in the '70s.</b>

 

[00:04:01.840]

<b>The supply situation is also different.</b>

 

[00:04:03.800]

<b>At the time in the '70s OPEC was producing</b>

 

[00:04:07.160]

<b>2X the OECD in terms of</b>

 

[00:04:10.480]

<b>barrels of oil. Now it's actually on par and</b>

 

[00:04:13.560]

<b>that's a product of US shales.</b>

 

[00:04:16.680]

<b>Now for the first time in modern history the US</b>

 

[00:04:19.720]

<b>is actually an exporter not a net importer.</b>

 

[00:04:22.160]

<b>Which is all to say that, of course, this all matters</b>

 

[00:04:25.720]

<b>but I think you have to understand that the context is very,</b>

 

[00:04:28.240]

<b>very different in terms of the impact to the overall</b>

 

[00:04:30.880]

<b>economy. In some ways we just saw this with Russia and</b>

 

[00:04:33.200]

<b>Ukraine. We had one of the biggest supply shocks we ever</b>

 

[00:04:36.120]

<b>saw. We did see the same kind of</b>

 

[00:04:39.120]

<b>spike in oil prices and yet we didn't have a</b>

 

[00:04:42.280]

<b>recession.</b>

 

[00:04:43.480]

<b>Which explains part of the reason why the Brent price is</b>

 

[00:04:47.080]

<b>skyrocketing in a different way than WTI because the</b>

 

[00:04:50.360]

<b>international market is more exposed to this and more</b>

 

[00:04:53.480]

<b>worried that, ultimately, they don't have a solution in the</b>

 

[00:04:56.160]

<b>same way as perhaps the US and North American markets,</b>

 

[00:04:59.080]

<b>ultimately, do.</b>

 

[00:05:00.520]

<b>You've mentioned before that it sort of depends</b>

 

[00:05:03.680]

<b>when an oil shock happens in an</b>

 

[00:05:06.760]

<b>economic cycle. If it happens when everyone's able</b>

 

[00:05:10.040]

<b>to make most of their bills and they're in an okay,</b>

 

[00:05:12.840]

<b>comfortable spot it's just less dramatic</b>

 

[00:05:16.000]

<b>to the overall consumer and to an economy and</b>

 

[00:05:19.200]

<b>they can kind of bump their way through it.</b>

 

[00:05:21.480]

<b>We're okay right now.</b>

 

[00:05:22.920]

<b>The economy is okay.</b>

 

[00:05:24.760]

<b>There are signs that you could make a bear case in a lot of</b>

 

[00:05:27.920]

<b>different directions but does that have a lot to do with</b>

 

[00:05:30.520]

<b>how, ultimately, we can sort of swallow this moment?</b>

 

[00:05:34.360]

<b>It does. I think that's the exact right way to think about</b>

 

[00:05:36.760]

<b>it. It's interesting when you look at the data.</b>

 

[00:05:39.920]

<b>Forget the geopolitical risk which is more</b>

 

[00:05:43.120]

<b>noise than signal, at least from a long term term</b>

 

[00:05:45.360]

<b>perspective. Let's look at oil price spikes historically.</b>

 

[00:05:48.280]

<b>We're up, let's call it 50% or more</b>

 

[00:05:51.320]

<b>over the course of a two-month period.</b>

 

[00:05:53.200]

<b>Let's screen all of history and say, well, when that has</b>

 

[00:05:55.960]

<b>happened what has happened to consumption growth on a</b>

 

[00:05:58.840]

<b>coincident basis, what's happened to corporate profits?</b>

 

[00:06:01.240]

<b>You find something odd, which is to say that it hooks up</b>

 

[00:06:05.520]

<b>because more often than not, which is, obviously,</b>

 

[00:06:08.720]

<b>not to say every time, you see rises like that</b>

 

[00:06:12.080]

<b>in an increasing demand environment.</b>

 

[00:06:14.040]

<b>You saw it coming out of COVID, you saw it coming</b>

 

[00:06:17.160]

<b>out of the financial crisis, and you saw it coming out of</b>

 

[00:06:19.840]

<b>'99, right when oil prices were as low as</b>

 

[00:06:23.520]

<b>$9. That is not our situation but what it shows</b>

 

[00:06:26.720]

<b>you is you can't hold all else equal because, to</b>

 

[00:06:29.880]

<b>your point, there are offsets.</b>

 

[00:06:32.640]

<b>Think back to what happened last year.</b>

 

[00:06:34.880]

<b>We talked about tariffs, how much are tariffs going to be,</b>

 

[00:06:36.840]

<b>how much is going to land on the consumer?</b>

 

[00:06:38.720]

<b>Is there an offset, is it going to be enough to be a tipping</b>

 

[00:06:40.840]

<b>point for the consumer? At that time the offset was lower</b>

 

[00:06:43.880]

<b>oil prices.</b>

 

[00:06:45.440]

<b>We thought by estimate that tariffs</b>

 

[00:06:48.520]

<b>might cost the US consumer $250 billion.</b>

 

[00:06:51.600]

<b>Oil prices were likely to give the consumer $250</b>

 

[00:06:55.000]

<b>billion because they were going down about 30% year-on-year.</b>

 

[00:06:58.880]

<b>We are right now, if you try and do that math, completely</b>

 

[00:07:01.960]

<b>flipped.</b>

 

[00:07:02.240]

<b>It's almost like it was planned.</b>

 

[00:07:07.640]

<b>Right. Tax rebates on an annualized basis, not just the</b>

 

[00:07:10.240]

<b>rebates themselves that are incremental, whatever rebate,</b>

 

[00:07:12.600]

<b>but the decline in withholdings on the tax cuts from last</b>

 

[00:07:15.000]

<b>year, probably totaling something like 150 billion.</b>

 

[00:07:18.480]

<b>You add in the reduction of tariffs, ironically</b>

 

[00:07:21.880]

<b>while nobody's looking going from a 13% effective rate to</b>

 

[00:07:25.440]

<b>right now it's like an 8% effective rate, potentially going</b>

 

[00:07:28.080]

<b>lower, that's another 50 to 60 billion offsetting</b>

 

[00:07:32.280]

<b>the drag from higher energy prices which, let's say, on an</b>

 

[00:07:35.440]

<b>annual basis are totaling 150 billion right now.</b>

 

[00:07:39.720]

<b>The question, and I didn't answer your original question and</b>

 

[00:07:42.360]

<b>I should answer it, is, okay, well what's the level and</b>

 

[00:07:45.360]

<b>what's the duration?</b>

 

[00:07:47.600]

<b>From a duration perspective, let's tackle this same</b>

 

[00:07:51.000]

<b>thing historically speaking, when do you see that</b>

 

[00:07:54.240]

<b>typical demand destruction?</b>

 

[00:07:55.720]

<b>Well, you see it usually when you hit 5%</b>

 

[00:07:58.800]

<b>of your income. You say no mas, I don't have any other</b>

 

[00:08:01.640]

<b>things to spend on anything else, this is hurting my real</b>

 

[00:08:04.480]

<b>income enough that there is a tipping point.</b>

 

[00:08:07.960]

<b>That, on a price basis for oil, is</b>

 

[00:08:10.960]

<b>somewhere, depending on how it all filters through,</b>

 

[00:08:14.120]

<b>between 135 and 150.</b>

 

[00:08:17.000]

<b>It's higher than you think, perhaps, and it's higher</b>

 

[00:08:20.040]

<b>than where we are now.</b>

 

[00:08:22.040]

<b>That has to be sustained when you look through what's</b>

 

[00:08:25.360]

<b>the filter through to inflation, which will</b>

 

[00:08:28.360]

<b>create the crimp in real income, it's not</b>

 

[00:08:31.520]

<b>a clear pass-through for anything that only lasts</b>

 

[00:08:34.840]

<b>six months or under.</b>

 

[00:08:36.480]

<b>Meaning, if the linear math is oil prices spike</b>

 

[00:08:40.120]

<b>therefore inflation spikes therefore real incomes</b>

 

[00:08:43.560]

<b>decline, and we can get to the Fed in a second, therefore</b>

 

[00:08:46.480]

<b>that's the recession risk.</b>

 

[00:08:48.480]

<b>If you look at oil price spikes from a magnitude perspective</b>

 

[00:08:51.800]

<b>what you find is you have lower than 50/50 odds that</b>

 

[00:08:54.800]

<b>core inflation reaccelerates.</b>

 

[00:08:57.840]

<b>You can only get something above 50/50 odds</b>

 

[00:09:00.960]

<b>if it lasts 9 to 12 months.</b>

 

[00:09:03.800]

<b>That's not to say the odds are zero but it is to say</b>

 

[00:09:07.000]

<b>that there is not an automatic pass- through,</b>

 

[00:09:10.560]

<b>historically speaking.</b>

 

[00:09:12.480]

<b>For instance, companies that are thinking about what they</b>

 

[00:09:14.320]

<b>need to say in the next round of earnings conference calls,</b>

 

[00:09:18.400]

<b>weeks away at this point, might not</b>

 

[00:09:21.440]

<b>actually see it in anything that's going on with their</b>

 

[00:09:23.880]

<b>company yet.</b>

 

[00:09:26.120]

<b>A Fed cut or hike traditionally takes, what is it,</b>

 

[00:09:29.280]

<b>18 months, a year to 18 months to show up, when</b>

 

[00:09:32.320]

<b>does oil show up for companies?</b>

 

[00:09:34.320]

<b>Yeah, the long lagged effects.</b>

 

[00:09:36.200]

<b>I think in some ways very similar.</b>

 

[00:09:38.360]

<b>If you do the math I think it's around 9 to 12 months.</b>

 

[00:09:42.320]

<b>Again, this is my back of the envelope math that we need to</b>

 

[00:09:45.560]

<b>try and figure out what the tipping points are, I think you</b>

 

[00:09:48.440]

<b>need to see something like 135 to 150</b>

 

[00:09:51.560]

<b>last 6 months, more than 6 months, probably</b>

 

[00:09:54.800]

<b>last 9 to 12 months, to really see an</b>

 

[00:09:57.880]

<b>overall impact that the market is fearful of.</b>

 

[00:10:01.400]

<b>Otherwise, it could be just the same situation</b>

 

[00:10:04.400]

<b>with tariffs that we sort of just end up</b>

 

[00:10:07.600]

<b>absorbing and grinding through it.</b>

 

[00:10:09.520]

<b>Which is not to say that we grind through it in a fantastic</b>

 

[00:10:12.200]

<b>way to say that real GDP growth is going to</b>

 

[00:10:15.280]

<b>be deterred by this as is real income growth, it is</b>

 

[00:10:18.400]

<b>to say that maybe the cycle continues.</b>

 

[00:10:21.360]

<b>Then you have to go back to, and this is also your original</b>

 

[00:10:24.160]

<b>question, what is the market discounting?</b>

 

[00:10:28.680]

<b>Okay, what is the market discounting, for sure, because it</b>

 

[00:10:31.040]

<b>can discount an awful lot.</b>

 

[00:10:32.840]

<b>Has it done it enough, I guess, is part of the question.</b>

 

[00:10:36.600]

<b>If you're talking about short term indicators and being</b>

 

[00:10:39.000]

<b>tactical and have we seen the low, I have no idea, probably</b>

 

[00:10:41.800]

<b>not. Corrections, which I define as 10%</b>

 

[00:10:44.800]

<b>in the S&P, more in the NASDAQ, happen most</b>

 

[00:10:48.160]

<b>years.</b>

 

[00:10:49.880]

<b>I don't won't to say that does not concern me but from an</b>

 

[00:10:52.000]

<b>equity perspective that's what your base case should be</b>

 

[00:10:54.360]

<b>going into any given year because it happens so frequently.</b>

 

[00:10:57.160]

<b>We haven't even seen that yet so is it likely that we see</b>

 

[00:11:00.120]

<b>it? Sure. Do I think it dilutes long</b>

 

[00:11:03.400]

<b>term returns? Here is where my math is just</b>

 

[00:11:06.520]

<b>different than most other people's math.</b>

 

[00:11:08.520]

<b>I still see mathematical persistent fear</b>

 

[00:11:11.560]

<b>in the equity markets.</b>

 

[00:11:12.880]

<b>I still see a situation, and we can talk about private</b>

 

[00:11:15.400]

<b>credit, and I don't think private credit is big enough to do</b>

 

[00:11:17.880]

<b>anything relative to public credit, when you look at public</b>

 

[00:11:20.800]

<b>credit we're not really seeing any stress.</b>

 

[00:11:23.960]

<b>Lending has been good, now we're seeing bank</b>

 

[00:11:27.120]

<b>loans picking up, we're seeing a liquid environment</b>

 

[00:11:30.560]

<b>where long growth continues to grow.</b>

 

[00:11:33.360]

<b>When you see this disconnect markets are</b>

 

[00:11:36.480]

<b>more likely to climb the wall of worry.</b>

 

[00:11:38.880]

<b>Think about when you go back COVID.</b>

 

[00:11:41.360]

<b>In 2020 we saw COVID.</b>

 

[00:11:44.280]

<b>2021 was a quiet year, we had a good year.</b>

 

[00:11:47.120]

<b>2022 we saw Russia invade Ukraine and then the Federal</b>

 

[00:11:50.360]

<b>Reserve hiked rates the most they ever had in</b>

 

[00:11:53.400]

<b>history.</b>

 

[00:11:54.720]

<b>Inflation resurged</b>

 

[00:11:58.160]

<b>since we've seen in the '1970s.</b>

 

[00:12:00.480]

<b>2023 we saw banks fail for</b>

 

[00:12:03.800]

<b>the first time since the 1980s.</b>

 

[00:12:06.320]

<b>2024 it was relatively light but there was the Japan carry</b>

 

[00:12:09.520]

<b>trade. 2025 was the tariff tantrum.</b>

 

[00:12:12.120]

<b>Now we have the conflict with Iran.</b>

 

[00:12:15.080]

<b>All of those things, in some ways,</b>

 

[00:12:18.560]

<b>carried existential risk, every single</b>

 

[00:12:21.640]

<b>one we had which sparked a correction.</b>

 

[00:12:24.320]

<b>That is really the problem with equity investing because the</b>

 

[00:12:27.480]

<b>market can go up through a lot of things that</b>

 

[00:12:30.680]

<b>we think are very existential, and, of course, there's no</b>

 

[00:12:33.320]

<b>way you can get your arms around.</b>

 

[00:12:35.400]

<b>The way I think about it mathematically is your biggest risk</b>

 

[00:12:38.120]

<b>is that the market is discounting something that you don't</b>

 

[00:12:40.600]

<b>understand and can go up through all</b>

 

[00:12:43.880]

<b>of these existential crises.</b>

 

[00:12:46.160]

<b>For me, that one indicator that I still gravitate to</b>

 

[00:12:49.240]

<b>is the fear in the equity market relative to the fear in the</b>

 

[00:12:51.600]

<b>credit market. We have not been higher now other</b>

 

[00:12:54.800]

<b>than 2% of the time historically.</b>

 

[00:12:57.600]

<b>We're as high as we were on my math as</b>

 

[00:13:00.640]

<b>we were in the tariff tantrum.</b>

 

[00:13:02.280]

<b>Now, the market hasn't even corrected yet, which is an</b>

 

[00:13:05.400]

<b>odd starting point, which is not to say that the market</b>

 

[00:13:08.200]

<b>won't correct but it is to say that this mathematically</b>

 

[00:13:11.520]

<b>is a linear relationship.</b>

 

[00:13:12.960]

<b>The more I see this the more I worry if</b>

 

[00:13:16.400]

<b>I take my equity exposure down that all I</b>

 

[00:13:19.480]

<b>do is dilute the potential returns, which is always the</b>

 

[00:13:22.240]

<b>biggest risk. Equities overall return</b>

 

[00:13:25.320]

<b>8% on any given year, which is not to say they ever give</b>

 

[00:13:28.320]

<b>you 8%, they're either down 20 or up 20, down</b>

 

[00:13:31.600]

<b>20 25% of the time and up 20 75% of</b>

 

[00:13:34.640]

<b>the time but you have to ride through that roller coaster.</b>

 

[00:13:37.480]

<b>The reason why most clients don't actually achieve those</b>

 

[00:13:40.560]

<b>8% returns is because they're too busy selling when</b>

 

[00:13:43.800]

<b>things seem risky when the market has already discounted it,</b>

 

[00:13:46.440]

<b>and buying it when things seemed good which is usually when</b>

 

[00:13:49.280]

<b>the market gas discounted the good news too.</b>

 

[00:13:51.560]

<b>Clients get 2 to 3% returns by investing in</b>

 

[00:13:54.560]

<b>equities instead of the 8% returns because</b>

 

[00:13:57.960]

<b>everybody's too fearful of riding through the cycle.</b>

 

[00:14:01.000]

<b>So, I mean, and you mentioned this when you listed all the</b>

 

[00:14:03.640]

<b>different geopolitical issues over the course of sort of</b>

 

[00:14:05.880]

<b>four or five years that the market has sort of powered</b>

 

[00:14:08.920]

<b>its way through in its own way.</b>

 

[00:14:10.960]

<b>It's about what the market can digest on a slower</b>

 

[00:14:14.240]

<b>basis. That's why the spikes sometimes are a bank failure.</b>

 

[00:14:17.360]

<b>You're always waiting for sort of the ripple effects</b>

 

[00:14:19.160]

<b>everywhere. This feels different because</b>

 

[00:14:22.200]

<b>it really does have ripple effects.</b>

 

[00:14:24.000]

<b>I mean people in their everyday life are seeing it.</b>

 

[00:14:26.640]

<b>This seems to be the ripple effect story.</b>

 

[00:14:29.400]

<b>However...</b>

 

[00:14:31.600]

<b>The suggestion is it can be absorbed and the market is</b>

 

[00:14:34.480]

<b>already discounted for that and therefore you can kind of</b>

 

[00:14:37.240]

<b>stay in. And the structural overall theme, which we haven't</b>

 

[00:14:39.720]

<b>discussed, is AI is tech, essentially.</b>

 

[00:14:43.680]

<b>Right, does it go back to that?</b>

 

[00:14:45.360]

<b>Well, if oil is a little higher for longer, how can you</b>

 

[00:14:48.200]

<b>offset inflation, which is productivity, which is back to</b>

 

[00:14:51.400]

<b>AI? Now, when I look at technology, technology,</b>

 

[00:14:54.440]

<b>every time I think that there's other sectors that are more</b>

 

[00:14:56.760]

<b>interesting, technology hands me a reason.</b>

 

[00:14:59.400]

<b>To think that it's still leadership and you're in the bottom</b>

 

[00:15:02.320]

<b>third of the relative valuation when you look back to the</b>

 

[00:15:05.320]

<b>60s. We haven't seen relative valuation this low</b>

 

[00:15:08.520]

<b>in over a decade for the technology sector,</b>

 

[00:15:11.600]

<b>which is not to say that there aren't some real risks within</b>

 

[00:15:14.720]

<b>software and our company is going to be around in the form</b>

 

[00:15:17.080]

<b>that they are right now, but it is to say that at this</b>

 

[00:15:20.120]

<b>point, a lot of bad news is already discounted.</b>

 

[00:15:22.800]

<b>So if you think about from an odds of outperformance</b>

 

[00:15:25.400]

<b>perspective, you get over 70% odds of our performance,</b>

 

[00:15:28.480]

<b>even if the worst things that we're talking about</b>

 

[00:15:31.640]

<b>really come to fruition, which is companies worn,</b>

 

[00:15:34.760]

<b>profit revisions come down, operating margins</b>

 

[00:15:38.160]

<b>come off. All of those things that you're worried about</b>

 

[00:15:40.920]

<b>might end up happening, but it might already be in</b>

 

[00:15:44.080]

<b>the stocks. So you sort of philtre through the thesis</b>

 

[00:15:47.240]

<b>together, and there's a lot of what I see as</b>

 

[00:15:50.400]

<b>risk points to selling, right?</b>

 

[00:15:52.080]

<b>So there's risk points, to both, there's obviously always</b>

 

[00:15:54.720]

<b>downside risk that we are always thinking about, talking</b>

 

[00:15:57.040]

<b>about. There's always upside risk as well.</b>

 

[00:15:59.520]

<b>So, when you think about geopolitical conflict, first data</b>

 

[00:16:02.720]

<b>point says, well, be careful because usually it doesn't</b>

 

[00:16:04.960]

<b>impact long-term equity returns.</b>

 

[00:16:07.040]

<b>Data point number two is, woo, it's different this time from</b>

 

[00:16:09.440]

<b>an oil perspective. It's not nearly as stagflationary or as</b>

 

[00:16:12.440]

<b>linear as the 70s, so think about that from that</b>

 

[00:16:15.200]

<b>perspective. Three, you know, the market might be</b>

 

[00:16:17.560]

<b>discounting more than you think.</b>

 

[00:16:18.960]

<b>All of those layers, plus the fact that technology,</b>

 

[00:16:22.200]

<b>which is former leadership, is back to valuation support,</b>

 

[00:16:25.240]

<b>kind of lines up on a.</b>

 

[00:16:27.040]

<b>Just maybe be careful to react</b>

 

[00:16:30.040]

<b>too much to data points or headlines that</b>

 

[00:16:33.560]

<b>isn't supported with the overall historical data.</b>

 

[00:16:36.000]

<b>Is it possible then that the discussion</b>

 

[00:16:39.200]

<b>of like, you'll hear investors</b>

 

[00:16:42.400]

<b>say, well, we need to almost need to sell off more, although</b>

 

[00:16:45.440]

<b>the market has reacted and in some ways violently and</b>

 

[00:16:48.600]

<b>we've seen that in the VIX as it tells its own story, but</b>

 

[00:16:51.360]

<b>it's not where people start to talk about capitulation where</b>

 

[00:16:53.920]

<b>they really want to go shopping.</b>

 

[00:16:55.280]

<b>In terms of an investment perspective, we're putting the</b>

 

[00:16:58.360]

<b>geopolitics aside for a second here.</b>

 

[00:17:00.080]

<b>They're not sort of seeing those levels yet.</b>

 

[00:17:03.200]

<b>That's what you're hearing.</b>

 

[00:17:05.560]

<b>No, we definitely aren't. I mean there's a bunch of</b>

 

[00:17:07.520]

<b>different ways you can measure capitulation and in some ways</b>

 

[00:17:09.800]

<b>like the correction that I'm sort</b>

 

[00:17:12.920]

<b>of talking about can be achieved in two ways.</b>

 

[00:17:15.160]

<b>One, it can be very impulsive and you can get that</b>

 

[00:17:17.400]

<b>capitulation a la the terror of terror, right?</b>

 

[00:17:20.400]

<b>That was definitely- How many days-</b>

 

[00:17:21.520]

<b>How many days with that? That was like five, maybe four,</b>

 

[00:17:24.600]

<b>something like that, yeah.</b>

 

[00:17:25.080]

<b>Exactly. I think, yeah, it was 20% in like four or</b>

 

[00:17:28.200]

<b>five days.</b>

 

[00:17:29.560]

<b>Or you can have this like slow grind lower that</b>

 

[00:17:32.760]

<b>really never gets to something as punchy as 20%</b>

 

[00:17:36.560]

<b>but seems like, you know, you never quite get to 15 either,</b>

 

[00:17:40.200]

<b>right? So you get to 7 to 10 and it's just a grind it out.</b>

 

[00:17:43.920]

<b>For what could be a longer duration.</b>

 

[00:17:46.360]

<b>So it's short and capitulative, or it's sort of long and</b>

 

[00:17:49.480]

<b>grindy. Either way, I sort of step back and</b>

 

[00:17:52.480]

<b>say, where are we gonna be one year from here?</b>

 

[00:17:54.560]

<b>So I have no idea which path we will take in terms</b>

 

[00:17:57.760]

<b>of it being an impulsive decline that's capitulative or a</b>

 

[00:18:00.560]

<b>slow grinded out, which just seems like we never go up</b>

 

[00:18:02.960]

<b>either. But when you look sort of over the course of</b>

 

[00:18:06.120]

<b>a year, again, from the starting points.</b>

 

[00:18:08.360]

<b>You have historically, with only 2% of the time,</b>

 

[00:18:11.360]

<b>100% odds of a higher market with an average return of</b>

 

[00:18:14.320]

<b>something like 30%.</b>

 

[00:18:15.960]

<b>Which is not to say that that's my point of estimate of the</b>

 

[00:18:18.240]

<b>S&P 500, but it is to say that there is</b>

 

[00:18:21.560]

<b>upside risk here when you take a</b>

 

[00:18:24.640]

<b>long-term view.</b>

 

[00:18:26.440]

<b>So in the last Fed meeting, we</b>

 

[00:18:29.840]

<b>saw no movement.</b>

 

[00:18:31.280]

<b>There's lots of discussion around the Federal Reserve for</b>

 

[00:18:33.960]

<b>lots of different reasons.</b>

 

[00:18:36.000]

<b>With all of that said, the inflation story</b>

 

[00:18:39.120]

<b>leads everyone to say, oh my goodness, interest rates will</b>

 

[00:18:42.240]

<b>have to go up to combat inflation.</b>

 

[00:18:45.640]

<b>And I think we did see Stephen Mirren yesterday announce</b>

 

[00:18:49.080]

<b>that actually because of some inflation in the markets</b>

 

[00:18:52.240]

<b>and some data points that actually he and see.</b>

 

[00:18:54.760]

<b>Rates as low at the end of the year as he once did</b>

 

[00:18:57.840]

<b>and so on, so it's sort of feeding this inflation discussion</b>

 

[00:19:01.000]

<b>and what the hike story is.</b>

 

[00:19:04.080]

<b>With shocks like this, do you often see a Fed hike?</b>

 

[00:19:07.320]

<b>How are they connected or not connected?</b>

 

[00:19:10.560]

<b>Yeah, so second-order effects, right?</b>

 

[00:19:12.280]

<b>Great question. The interesting part, when you look</b>

 

[00:19:15.280]

<b>at the data, is the Fed talks a lot, right?</b>

 

[00:19:17.640]

<b>And I have no idea what this Fed will do and they can choose</b>

 

[00:19:20.240]

<b>to do anything they want. But the interesting thing is when</b>

 

[00:19:22.480]

<b>you look at data and you portion out, and if anybody wants</b>

 

[00:19:25.680]

<b>to use charts, you can find them on my LinkedIn.</b>

 

[00:19:27.440]

<b>Just go to charts of the week and you can subscribe to the</b>

 

[00:19:29.880]

<b>newsletter and then you can see the chart I'm talking about.</b>

 

[00:19:32.000]

<b>If you look the proportions of the time that crude went</b>

 

[00:19:35.000]

<b>up from 10, 20, above 20, above 30, above</b>

 

[00:19:38.000]

<b>50, all of that, you say, okay, the more crude oil</b>

 

[00:19:41.000]

<b>goes up, What is the likelihood over</b>

 

[00:19:44.240]

<b>the course of the next six months the Federal Reserve hikes</b>

 

[00:19:47.040]

<b>interest rates, or even coincident, and you will see a</b>

 

[00:19:49.680]

<b>steady decline over that six-month period?</b>

 

[00:19:52.560]

<b>Meaning that the bigger the inflexion in oil prices,</b>

 

[00:19:55.920]

<b>the less likely the Federal Reserves has been to hike.</b>

 

[00:19:59.280]

<b>And at the point where we are now, like that up 50 over the</b>

 

[00:20:02.200]

<b>two months, it's not zero, but</b>

 

[00:20:05.240]

<b>it's only 25%.</b>

 

[00:20:07.360]

<b>So most feds in history, which is not to say that this</b>

 

[00:20:10.520]

<b>fed has to think the same thing, but think of it the way I</b>

 

[00:20:13.760]

<b>think of, which is it's a tax hike on the consumer.</b>

 

[00:20:17.360]

<b>And much like we talked about tariffs, do some prices go up?</b>

 

[00:20:20.840]

<b>Absolutely. But if you don't dump a whole lot more</b>

 

[00:20:23.840]

<b>money on the customer, and we're not dumping money, we're</b>

 

[00:20:26.160]

<b>talking about offsets, then it's hard to get generalised</b>

 

[00:20:29.800]

<b>inflation in terms of all higher prices.</b>

 

[00:20:32.400]

<b>So if I need to spend more money on oil and gas, then I'm</b>

 

[00:20:34.960]

<b>going to spend less money on insert XYZ,</b>

 

[00:20:38.240]

<b>which means I have lower marginal propensity to consume,</b>

 

[00:20:41.200]

<b>they have lower and marginal propensity to price, and</b>

 

[00:20:44.440]

<b>therefore you don't see this generalised level of</b>

 

[00:20:47.760]

<b>inflation rise.</b>

 

[00:20:49.400]

<b>So historically speaking, to boil it down,</b>

 

[00:20:52.440]

<b>the Fed has usually looked through this.</b>

 

[00:20:55.320]

<b>I mean, in Canada, it's not the exact same discussion,</b>

 

[00:20:58.600]

<b>but the central bank has to answer all these questions as</b>

 

[00:21:01.200]

<b>well.</b>

 

[00:21:02.880]

<b>And it's very hard on parts of the economy to have a shock</b>

 

[00:21:05.680]

<b>like this, and the tariff shock is its own shock.</b>

 

[00:21:08.720]

<b>But, you know, net-net, we sell a lot of oil.</b>

 

[00:21:13.880]

<b>It works out at the very high GDP level</b>

 

[00:21:17.280]

<b>in the FDA.</b>

 

[00:21:19.480]

<b>No, that's the correct way to think of it, too, is because</b>

 

[00:21:22.080]

<b>when I did that offset math, it doesn't mean that every</b>

 

[00:21:25.080]

<b>income cohort or every income decile is benefiting.</b>

 

[00:21:28.080]

<b>In fact, it's not. I think most of the beneficiaries are</b>

 

[00:21:30.840]

<b>above the 50th percentile in terms of their income.</b>

 

[00:21:34.160]

<b>And this is, you know, higher oil prices, higher tariffs,</b>

 

[00:21:36.840]

<b>we're massively regressive.</b>

 

[00:21:38.400]

<b>And that is not offset by the tax rebates.</b>

 

[00:21:41.880]

<b>But in aggregate, when you look at the aggregation, which</b>

 

[00:21:45.040]

<b>is, I think, that how we wanna think about the aggregate</b>

 

[00:21:47.360]

<b>earnings and the aggregate stock.</b>

 

[00:21:49.680]

<b>There is sort of that mathematical offset that</b>

 

[00:21:52.920]

<b>you always need to be conscious of.</b>

 

[00:21:55.120]

<b>It's really interesting when we haven't spoken about the</b>

 

[00:21:58.280]

<b>consumer and sentiment, well, sentiment recently</b>

 

[00:22:01.440]

<b>due to oil and how that's hitting everyone.</b>

 

[00:22:03.800]

<b>But at one point, consumer discretionary, we're going to</b>

 

[00:22:06.880]

<b>talk about the Consumer Tomorrow with Annetta</b>

 

[00:22:10.280]

<b>Winnimco, one of your colleagues in the UK.</b>

 

[00:22:12.640]

<b>And one of the discussions I think she had mentioned that</b>

 

[00:22:15.360]

<b>she wants to talk about is that it's</b>

 

[00:22:18.400]

<b>sort of at trough levels. Like parts of that are at troughs,</b>

 

[00:22:20.760]

<b>so they're kind of interesting.</b>

 

[00:22:22.200]

<b>And I wanted to ask you with this.</b>

 

[00:22:24.680]

<b>Oil situation layered on top of it, does it push</b>

 

[00:22:27.800]

<b>you further into trough? How is the consumer, what is sort</b>

 

[00:22:30.520]

<b>of the sentiment story?</b>

 

[00:22:32.400]

<b>And maybe does it look interesting for you in the sectors</b>

 

[00:22:34.760]

<b>that you're looking at?</b>

 

[00:22:36.400]

<b>Yeah, I mean, I think it's interesting in terms of they're</b>

 

[00:22:39.000]

<b>miserable, but spending right, right, which is</b>

 

[00:22:42.720]

<b>Not something that you you usually see</b>

 

[00:22:45.960]

<b>historically, but although mathematically,</b>

 

[00:22:48.960]

<b>you know that it could relate like that Yeah,</b>

 

[00:22:51.960]

<b>in the sense that spending is correlated when sentiment</b>

 

[00:22:55.400]

<b>rises, but not necessarily when it falls Which means</b>

 

[00:22:58.440]

<b>that statistically you could be miserable spenders</b>

 

[00:23:01.480]

<b>historically speaking.</b>

 

[00:23:02.800]

<b>You just most are right now</b>

 

[00:23:05.880]

<b>So what matters most is not necessarily sentiment,</b>

 

[00:23:09.560]

<b>it is what will ultimately real incomes be.</b>

 

[00:23:12.840]

<b>What are those offsets?</b>

 

[00:23:14.400]

<b>And all of those trough indicators, to your point, are</b>

 

[00:23:17.440]

<b>usually Polish trough indicator, right?</b>

 

[00:23:19.600]

<b>For things like housing, for things like consumer</b>

 

[00:23:22.120]

<b>discretionary. So, you know, housing stocks have sold off a</b>

 

[00:23:25.240]

<b>lot on the pop and mortgage rates, which is the pop on</b>

 

[00:23:27.680]

<b>inflation fears when we price in the Federal</b>

 

[00:23:30.840]

<b>Reserve raising interest I'm not sure that's going to</b>

 

[00:23:33.880]

<b>come to fruition. You know, you couple that with the fact</b>

 

[00:23:36.640]

<b>that, like I said, home builders on a relative price-to-book</b>

 

[00:23:40.160]

<b>basis are still bottom decile, or certainly bottom quartile,</b>

 

[00:23:43.680]

<b>if not bottom decil, and you usually have a positive</b>

 

[00:23:46.520]

<b>risk-reward, which is not to say that we need to go up from</b>

 

[00:23:49.440]

<b>here, but it is to say, statistically, I think, downside</b>

 

[00:23:52.520]

<b>is limited, and if we're being shortsighted around</b>

 

[00:23:55.600]

<b>what the crimp and oil prices might be, I mean, one thing we</b>

 

[00:23:58.680]

<b>didn't talk about was be careful chasing, because supply</b>

 

[00:24:01.840]

<b>shocks tend to unwind.</b>

 

[00:24:03.880]

<b>Well, yeah, I was just going to say, before I ask you, go</b>

 

[00:24:06.440]

<b>ahead and take some water, before I ask about your top</b>

 

[00:24:09.600]

<b>three and bottom three sectors as they stand, you've</b>

 

[00:24:12.360]

<b>mentioned tech, but I did want to ask you about</b>

 

[00:24:15.440]

<b>that risk of</b>

 

[00:24:18.440]

<b>chasing, right? If you want to invest in oil and</b>

 

[00:24:21.480]

<b>thought, no, no it hasn't done anything for a long, long</b>

 

[00:24:24.200]

<b>time, there's probably a lot of people thinking, this is</b>

 

[00:24:26.240]

<b>where I want to put some money to work right now.</b>

 

[00:24:28.360]

<b>Just talk about that. And at this point, it spiked.</b>

 

[00:24:31.600]

<b>Now what?</b>

 

[00:24:33.200]

<b>Yes, I mean, in some ways, but I guess be careful about what</b>

 

[00:24:35.880]

<b>I say since energy was, you know, my bottom three sectors</b>

 

[00:24:38.560]

<b>coming into this year, and that was clearly wrong.</b>

 

[00:24:41.440]

<b>The question is, okay, you know we're wrong a lot, right, I</b>

 

[00:24:43.840]

<b>think you know that the best people in the business are</b>

 

[00:24:46.080]

<b>right, what do they say, 52% of the time.</b>

 

[00:24:47.880]

<b>We didn't see this coming. Yeah, we're trying for more than</b>

 

[00:24:49.520]

<b>that.</b>

 

[00:24:51.080]

<b>But the question is, okay, what do you do now?</b>

 

[00:24:53.440]

<b>So if you think about this as a supply shock and you say,</b>

 

[00:24:56.640]

<b>okay, if we think, you know, 50% over the course of two</b>

 

[00:24:59.600]

<b>months, that's the supply shock, how do we usually end</b>

 

[00:25:02.640]

<b>up the next year?</b>

 

[00:25:05.080]

<b>We usually end with lower oil prices, not higher oil prices.</b>

 

[00:25:08.640]

<b>And with underperformance of energy stocks, not</b>

 

[00:25:11.360]

<b>outperformance of the energy stocks.</b>

 

[00:25:12.960]

<b>Which is not to say I know the path, right?</b>

 

[00:25:15.080]

<b>Which is to say that oil has peaked or energy stocks have</b>

 

[00:25:17.840]

<b>peaked. But energy stocks will peak on a relative basis</b>

 

[00:25:20.640]

<b>before oil peaks on a relevant basis.</b>

 

[00:25:23.160]

<b>So be conscious of that.</b>

 

[00:25:25.760]

<b>So I see a real high whipsaw risk when</b>

 

[00:25:29.320]

<b>you look at supply shocks, because ultimately, when you take</b>

 

[00:25:31.800]

<b>a longer term view of a year long, we saw this when</b>

 

[00:25:35.120]

<b>Russia invaded Ukraine, we saw the same situation, oil</b>

 

[00:25:37.720]

<b>prices ended up lower, because ultimately unless</b>

 

[00:25:41.200]

<b>you're in this 70s regime, which I do not think we are,</b>

 

[00:25:44.480]

<b>there can be no pass through.</b>

 

[00:25:46.080]

<b>And higher prices end up curing higher prices.</b>

 

[00:25:49.800]

<b>I mean, it's so interesting because the whipsaw, there was</b>

 

[00:25:52.880]

<b>some discussion that you were going to talk about this and</b>

 

[00:25:55.120]

<b>you are talking about this, but that there indeed could</b>

 

[00:25:58.320]

<b>even be a rush for the door if you see oil</b>

 

[00:26:01.600]

<b>prices sort of, and I mean I guess that is the whipsaws,</b>

 

[00:26:04.040]

<b>isn't it? Like there's a rush to get in when you see them</b>

 

[00:26:06.040]

<b>going higher and then a rush to get out.</b>

 

[00:26:09.200]

<b>But there's dangers within that.</b>

 

[00:26:11.760]

<b>So stay the course, is that sort of the stay</b>

 

[00:26:15.080]

<b>the chorus?</b>

 

[00:26:16.520]

<b>Yes, and in some ways that is what I come back to</b>

 

[00:26:19.520]

<b>a lot, which is to say that the only ones who get hurt on</b>

 

[00:26:22.600]

<b>the roller coaster are the jumpers.</b>

 

[00:26:24.840]

<b>So, yeah, I think it's very difficult to sort of chase oil</b>

 

[00:26:27.880]

<b>here, unless you know something that I do not know, which is</b>

 

[00:26:31.040]

<b>exactly how this all ends.</b>

 

[00:26:32.640]

<b>And I will not say that I know that.</b>

 

[00:26:34.840]

<b>I will now play geopolitical strategist on TV.</b>

 

[00:26:37.400]

<b>Yeah.</b>

 

[00:26:39.280]

<b>Tell us a little bit about, so tell us the top three, bottom</b>

 

[00:26:42.120]

<b>three, you mentioned tech, I think that's at the top.</b>

 

[00:26:45.000]

<b>Yeah, so tech at the top, probably.</b>

 

[00:26:47.840]

<b>I would say right close next to it is</b>

 

[00:26:50.880]

<b>industrials, which we have talked about, because I</b>

 

[00:26:54.120]

<b>do not think that this dissuades the manufacturing recovery</b>

 

[00:26:57.160]

<b>that we have started to see inflect, which is coincident</b>

 

[00:27:00.160]

<b>with median earnings, right?</b>

 

[00:27:01.600]

<b>So at the level oil prices are now, again,</b>

 

[00:27:04.920]

<b>we're not seeing any problem with</b>

 

[00:27:08.320]

<b>what continues to be a grinded out, pretty good.</b>

 

[00:27:12.160]

<b>Inflexion in the manufacturing economy, which is not to say</b>

 

[00:27:15.000]

<b>that there's strength, but a pretty good inflexion.</b>

 

[00:27:17.760]

<b>And that usually means things like staples</b>

 

[00:27:21.160]

<b>and utilities, which aren't actually behaving particularly</b>

 

[00:27:23.920]

<b>well in this tape, are not going to be your</b>

 

[00:27:27.120]

<b>defensive options. Something like geared towards</b>

 

[00:27:30.200]

<b>that maybe durable industrial recovery, like industrials,</b>

 

[00:27:33.880]

<b>like transportation stocks, like machinery stocks, are going</b>

 

[00:27:37.080]

<b>to the better risk reward at</b>

 

[00:27:40.240]

<b>this juncture, right? And always think just regardless of</b>

 

[00:27:42.920]

<b>the market, like what you want to own within the market.</b>

 

[00:27:45.480]

<b>You know, it's interesting to think about if you are fearful</b>

 

[00:27:48.320]

<b>of a recession, one of the things that you want to do</b>

 

[00:27:50.640]

<b>statistically is look for stocks that have already priced</b>

 

[00:27:53.280]

<b>it. We just talked about technology being in the bottom</b>

 

[00:27:55.800]

<b>tersile of its range on relative valuation.</b>

 

[00:27:58.440]

<b>Software sort of is priced for its own great financial</b>

 

[00:28:01.120]

<b>crisis in some ways. You usually don't see a disconnect like</b>

 

[00:28:03.760]

<b>that other than things like a financial crisis.</b>

 

[00:28:07.120]

<b>And, you know, home building is like that and pockets of</b>

 

[00:28:10.120]

<b>industrials are like that as well, as manufacturing has been</b>

 

[00:28:12.680]

<b>in its own malaise for three years.</b>

 

[00:28:15.080]

<b>So I would say technology, industrials, and then I would say</b>

 

[00:28:17.960]

<b>the housing portion of consumer discretionary still is</b>

 

[00:28:21.520]

<b>an opportunity for me when I look at that sort of risk</b>

 

[00:28:24.560]

<b>reward, potentially lower interest rates over time.</b>

 

[00:28:28.360]

<b>As disinflation, I think continues, coupled with the fact</b>

 

[00:28:31.400]

<b>that I do think the housing stocks have discounted what</b>

 

[00:28:34.200]

<b>looks to me like a much harder landing than we might have</b>

 

[00:28:36.840]

<b>ultimately achieved.</b>

 

[00:28:37.720]

<b>Amazing okay, so top three bottom three then are</b>

 

[00:28:41.080]

<b>still</b>

 

[00:28:42.680]

<b>Energy, right, don't chase, careful chasing.</b>

 

[00:28:46.960]

<b>Consumer staples, for sure, which is in some</b>

 

[00:28:50.120]

<b>ways in the crosshairs in terms of their ability to price.</b>

 

[00:28:54.160]

<b>So historically speaking, they were your defence and</b>

 

[00:28:56.720]

<b>offence, right in the 80s.</b>

 

[00:28:58.080]

<b>We talk about technology being that now, right?</b>

 

[00:29:00.200]

<b>Technology is the consumer staples of the 80's, I think.</b>

 

[00:29:03.000]

<b>It's relatively unaffected from the sector perspective</b>

 

[00:29:06.520]

<b>versus other sectors in terms of their</b>

 

[00:29:09.560]

<b>ability to sell goods and have positive free cash</b>

 

[00:29:12.680]

<b>flow and margin.</b>

 

[00:29:14.000]

<b>So consumer staples, and I would also add in utilities.</b>

 

[00:29:17.440]

<b>So any defence gets me nervous and coupled</b>

 

[00:29:20.640]

<b>with energy.</b>

 

[00:29:21.440]

<b>And they have seen price spikes themselves over the</b>

 

[00:29:24.440]

<b>course of the last little while so maybe that's priced up.</b>

 

[00:29:27.560]

<b>Denise Chisholm, we are delighted always to speak to you.</b>

 

[00:29:29.520]

<b>You set us straight. Thank you for joining us here today and</b>

 

[00:29:31.920]

<b>have a great rest of your day.</b>

 

[00:29:34.040]

<b>Always great to be here. You too.</b>

 

[00:29:36.640]

<b>Thanks for watching or listening to the Fidelity Connects</b>

 

[00:29:40.560]

<b>podcast. Now if you haven't done so already, please subscribe to Fidelity</b>

 

[00:29:44.720]

<b>Connects on your podcast platform of choice.</b>

 

[00:29:47.480]

<b>And if you like what you're hearing, please leave a review or a five-star</b>

 

[00:29:50.360]

<b>rating. Fidelity Mutual Funds and ETFs are available by working with</b>

 

[00:29:54.320]

<b>a financial advisor or through an online brokerage account.</b>

 

[00:29:57.680]

<b>Visit fidelity.ca/howtobuy for more information.</b>

 

[00:30:01.400]

<b>While on Fidelity.ca, you can also find more information on future live</b>

 

[00:30:05.240]

<b>webcasts. And don't forget to follow Fidelity Canada on YouTube, LinkedIn,</b>

 

[00:30:09.360]

<b>and Instagram.</b>

 

[00:30:10.680]

<b>We'll end today's show with a short disclaimer.</b>

 

[00:30:13.520]

<b>The views and opinions expressed on this podcast are those of the participants,</b>

 

[00:30:17.360]

<b>and do not necessarily reflect those of Fidelity Investments Canada ULC or</b>

 

[00:30:21.280]

<b>its affiliates. This podcast is for informational purposes only, and should not</b>

 

[00:30:25.280]

<b>be construed as investment, tax, or legal advice.</b>

 

[00:30:27.840]

<b>It is not an offer to sell or buy.</b>

 

[00:30:30.160]

<b>Or an endorsement, recommendation, or sponsorship of any entity or securities</b>

 

[00:30:34.480]

<b>cited. Read a fund's prospectus before investing, funds are not guaranteed.</b>

 

[00:30:39.280]

<b>Their values change frequently, and past performance may not be repeated.</b>

 

[00:30:42.840]

<b>Fees, expenses, and commissions are all associated</b>

 

[00:30:45.280]

<b>with fund investments.</b>

 

[00:30:47.440]

<b>Thanks again. We'll see you next time.</b>

Listen to the podcast version